Branches of political science 2026
Branches of political science Political science is not a monolith. It is a vast, dynamic, and interconnected discipline dedicated to the systematic study of politics, power, governance, and the collective life of human beings. To the uninitiated, it might conjure images of election campaigns or parliamentary debates, but its scope is infinitely broader and deeper. Like a great tree, political science has grown from philosophical roots into a sturdy trunk of core theory, from which major branches have extended, each probing a different facet of the political world. Understanding these branches is essential to appreciating how we analyze everything from local city council disputes to global nuclear treaties, from ancient conceptions of justice to the algorithms shaping modern public opinion. This article will map the primary branches of political science, exploring their origins, key questions, methodologies, and contemporary relevance. We will navigate from the abstract heights of political theory to…
G20 countries
G20 countries The Group of Twenty (G20) is one of the most powerful and influential international forums in the world. Comprising 19 countries and the European Union, along with the African Union as a permanent member, the G20 represents the world’s major advanced and emerging economies. Together, these countries account for around 85% of global GDP, 75% of international trade, and two-thirds of the world’s population. The G20 meets annually at leaders’ summits and frequently through ministerial and working-group meetings to address global challenges. Since its creation in 1999, the G20 has played a major role in addressing financial crises, designing global economic policies, improving international financial stability, combating climate change, supporting developing nations, and shaping the future of digital and sustainable development. This article provides a comprehensive 1500-word overview of the G20, its history, member countries, objectives, structure, significance, achievements, and challenges. 1. History of the G20 The G20…