Congress 01
Congress Beneath the majestic dome of the United States Capitol, a complex and often contentious drama unfolds daily. The U.S. Congress, established by Article I of the Constitution as the nation’s foremost legislative body, is an institution designed to be both the engine of the American republic and its most representative reflection. Yet, to many citizens, it appears as a distant theater of partisan combat, plagued by gridlock. Understanding Congress requires moving beyond the headlines to examine its foundational purpose, its intricate processes, the sources of its power, and the modern challenges that define its operation. Foundations and Functions: The People’s Branch The Framers of the Constitution, wary of concentrated power, placed Congress first and endowed it with enumerated and formidable authority. Its primary function is lawmaking—transforming societal needs, policy proposals, and political ideologies into the statutes that govern the nation. This power of the purse is paramount: Congress alone…
Bharatiya Janata Party Top 01
Bharatiya Janata Party The Bharatiya Janata Party, commonly known as the BJP, is one of India’s largest and most influential political parties. Over the past four decades, it has played a major role in shaping India’s political landscape, governance model, economic direction, and national identity. With strong organizational roots, a widespread support base, and a clear ideological framework, the BJP has grown from a small political force to the dominant national party in India. This article explores its history, ideology, leadership, organizational structure, policies, achievements, criticism, and its changing role in modern Indian politics. Historical Background The origins of the BJP trace back to the Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS), founded in 1951 by Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee. The Jana Sangh promoted cultural nationalism and aimed to represent the voices of Hindu society in independent India. For many years, the party remained relatively small, although it gained influence in northern and…