Branches of Chemistry 2026
Branches of Chemistry Chemistry, often termed the “central science,” serves as the vital bridge connecting physics to biology and geology to astronomy. At its core, chemistry is the study of matter—its composition, structure, properties, and the changes it undergoes. Given the sheer vastness of the material world, the discipline has naturally evolved into several specialized branches, each focusing on distinct aspects of molecules and reactions. Understanding these branches provides a map to the diverse and dynamic landscape of modern chemical inquiry. 1. Organic Chemistry This is the study of carbon-containing compounds, which form the basis of all known life. Carbon’s unique ability to form strong covalent bonds with itself and other elements leads to an almost infinite variety of complex structures, from simple methane to enormous DNA strands. Organic chemists investigate the structure, properties, and reactions of hydrocarbons and their derivatives. Their work is foundational to pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, plastics (polymers),…